Uvalde County

History

Archeological evidence indicates that Uvalde County has been inhabited for thousands of years, with the Tonkawa, Apache, and Comanche tribes being the more recent Native American inhabitants. Spanish explorers traversed the area as early as the 16th century, and by the early 18th century, the region saw increased Spanish activity due to its proximity to San Antonio. In 1853, Reading Wood Black founded the town of Encina, which was later renamed Uvalde in honor of Spanish governor Juan de Ugalde. Uvalde County was officially established in 1856. The Civil War era was challenging for the county, as many residents opposed secession, leaving the frontier community vulnerable to Native American raids and outlaw activities. The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s spurred economic growth, diversifying industries to include goat ranching and honey production. Throughout the early 20th century, improvements in irrigation and crop diversification further bolstered the local economy. However, the Great Depression brought significant challenges, leading to the failure of many farms. Despite these hardships, livestock ranching, particularly of goats, sheep, and cattle, remained central to Uvalde County's economy. In recent years, hunting has also become a supplementary source of income for landowners. 

Recreation 

Uvalde County offers a variety of recreational activities that showcase its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Garner State Park, encompassing over 1,400 acres along the Frio River, provides opportunities for swimming, hiking, kayaking, and camping amidst scenic landscapes. Hunting is a popular activity, attracting numerous visitors annually to pursue the area's abundant native and exotic wildlife. The Uvalde Honey Festival celebrates the county's rich history in honey production with live music, honey tastings, and various festivities. 

Industry 

Uvalde County's economy is rooted in its rural lifestyle, with agriculture historically serving as its foundation. The county produces a variety of crops and livestock, with a notable emphasis on livestock ranching. Tourism plays a significant role, as visitors are drawn to the area's natural attractions and hunting opportunities, which in turn support other sectors of the economy. Retail is also integral, providing employment and catering to the needs of both residents and tourists. Additionally, Uvalde serves as a transportation hub for the region, offering access to rail, highway, and air transportation. The Uvalde Airport is notably well-developed for a small city and hosts multiple businesses, including jet renovation companies and experimental aircraft builders.