History
Archeological evidence indicates that Concho County has been inhabited for millennia, with early residents including the Jumano and Apache tribes. In the late 17th century, Spanish missionaries attempted to establish missions in the area, but these efforts were short-lived due to resistance from the Apache, who eventually absorbed the Jumano. Throughout the mid-19th century, the Comanche and Apache vied for control of the region until European settlers began arriving. The Texas Legislature formed Concho County from Bexar County in 1858, but it was not organized until 1879. During the early to mid-1860s, cattlemen, including John S. Chisum, established operations along the Concho River, utilizing the open range for their herds. From 1880 to 1930, the county experienced steady growth, with ranching, particularly sheep and cattle, serving as the cornerstone of its economy. Today, Concho County remains predominantly rural, with its economic focus still largely on agriculture.
Recreation
Concho County offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history and natural beauty. The Paint Rock Pictographs are a notable attraction, featuring approximately 1,500 ancient pictographs painted on limestone bluffs overlooking the Concho River. Guided tours provide insights into these artworks, believed to be thousands of years old. The county's rural landscape also provides excellent hunting opportunities for native game, including whitetail deer, dove, and turkey.
Industry
The economy of Concho County is primarily centered around agriculture, with limited diversification. Retail and healthcare sectors are among the largest employers, offering essential goods and services to residents. Agriculture remains foundational, with an average farm size exceeding 1,300 acres. The main agricultural products include livestock, poultry, and various crops.
